Gastritis

Gastritis is inflammation of the stomach lining (mucosa). The stomach lining normally produces acid and enzymes for digestion, protected by a mucus barrier. Gastritis occurs when this protective barrier is damaged.

Gastritis can be caused by several factors including: H. pylori bacterial infection, NSAID use (aspirin, ibuprofen, naproxen), Excessive alcohol consumption, Bile reflux, Autoimmune disorders. Understanding the underlying cause helps determine the best treatment approach.

Common symptoms of gastritis include: Gnawing or burning stomach pain; Indigestion (dyspepsia); Nausea; Vomiting; Feeling of fullness after eating; Loss of appetite. If you experience these symptoms persistently, consider consulting a healthcare provider.

Self-care strategies for gastritis include: Avoid NSAIDs if possible (use acetaminophen instead); Limit alcohol consumption; Eat smaller, more frequent meals; Avoid spicy, acidic, and fried foods. These tips may help manage symptoms, but consult a doctor if symptoms persist or worsen.

You should see a doctor if: Stomach pain lasting more than a week; Severe stomach pain; Vomiting blood or coffee-ground material; Black, tarry stools. Don't delay seeking medical attention if you experience severe or concerning symptoms.

Gastritis is generally considered mild and often manageable with self-care. However, symptoms that persist or worsen should be evaluated by a healthcare provider.

Gastritis affects approximately 8 out of every 1,000 people. H. pylori infection, the most common cause, affects about 50% of the world's population and causes gastritis in many. Chronic gastritis affects about 50% of people over 50 in Western countries. Erosive gastritis from NSAIDs is extremely co

Acute: days to weeks; Chronic: months to years. The duration can vary based on the underlying cause, treatment approach, and individual factors.