Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)
Hormonal disorder causing irregular periods, excess androgens, and metabolic issues.
What is Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)?
Common Age
Reproductive age (15-44)
Prevalence
About 6-12% of women
Duration
Chronic; manageable with treatment
Common Symptoms
- Irregular or missed periods
- Excess hair growth (hirsutism)
- Acne
- Weight gain
- Hair thinning on scalp
- Difficulty getting pregnant
- Fatigue
- Skin tags
- Dark skin patches
Possible Causes
- Hormonal imbalance
- Insulin resistance
- Genetic factors
- Low-grade inflammation
Note: These are potential causes. A healthcare provider can help determine the specific cause in your case.
Quick Self-Care Tips
- 1Lifestyle changes first
- 2Weight loss helps (if overweight)
- 3Regular exercise
- 4Low-glycemic diet
- 5See gynecologist or endocrinologist
- 6Monitor for diabetes
Disclaimer: These are general wellness suggestions, not medical treatment recommendations. They may help manage symptoms but should not replace professional medical care.
Detailed Treatment & Solutions
1LIFESTYLE
Weight loss of 5-10% significantly improves symptoms. Low-GI diet, regular exercise.
2HORMONAL TREATMENT
Birth control pills regulate periods and reduce androgens.
3METFORMIN
Helps with insulin resistance and can improve ovulation.
4ANTI-ANDROGENS
Spironolactone for excess hair growth and acne.
5FERTILITY
Letrozole or clomiphene for ovulation induction if trying to conceive.
Important: Always consult a healthcare professional before starting any treatment regimen. The solutions above are for educational purposes and may not be suitable for everyone.
Risk Factors
- Family history
- Obesity
- Insulin resistance
Prevention
- Healthy weight may reduce risk
When to See a Doctor
Consult a healthcare provider if you experience any of the following:
- Irregular or missed periods
- Difficulty getting pregnant
- Excess hair growth or acne
- Weight management issues
Talk to a Healthcare Provider
If your symptoms are persistent, severe, or concerning, please consult with a qualified healthcare professional for proper evaluation and personalized advice.
Frequently Asked Questions
QCan I get pregnant with PCOS?
Yes. Many women with PCOS conceive naturally or with fertility treatments. Weight loss and medications can improve ovulation.
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Medical Disclaimer
The information on this page is for educational purposes only and is not intended as medical advice. It should not be used for self-diagnosis or self-treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare professional with any questions you have regarding a medical condition. If you are experiencing a medical emergency, call your local emergency services immediately.
Information last reviewed: January 2026
This page provides educational information only. It is not medical advice.