Eczema (Atopic Dermatitis)
A condition that makes skin red, itchy, and inflamed.
Common Symptoms
- Dry skin
- Itching (often severe)
- Red or brownish patches
- Small raised bumps that may leak fluid
- Thickened, cracked skin
- Raw, sensitive skin from scratching
- Usually on hands, feet, ankles, wrists, neck, eyelids
Possible Causes
- Genetic factors
- Immune system dysfunction
- Environmental triggers
- Dry skin
- Irritants (soaps, detergents)
- Allergens
- Stress
- Hot or cold temperatures
Note: These are potential causes. A healthcare provider can help determine the specific cause in your case.
Quick Self-Care Tips
- 1Moisturize at least twice daily
- 2Use fragrance-free products
- 3Take short, lukewarm baths
- 4Use gentle, non-soap cleansers
- 5Wear soft, breathable fabrics
- 6Avoid known triggers
- 7Keep nails short to prevent scratching damage
- 8Use a humidifier in dry weather
Disclaimer: These are general wellness suggestions, not medical treatment recommendations. They may help manage symptoms but should not replace professional medical care.
When to See a Doctor
Consult a healthcare provider if you experience any of the following:
- Symptoms affect sleep or daily activities
- Skin becomes painful or infected
- Home treatments don't help
- Eczema is spreading
- You develop fever with skin symptoms
Talk to a Healthcare Provider
If your symptoms are persistent, severe, or concerning, please consult with a qualified healthcare professional for proper evaluation and personalized advice.
Related Conditions
Allergies (Hay Fever)
An immune system reaction to substances like pollen, dust, or pet dander.
Dry Skin
Skin that lacks moisture and may feel tight, rough, or flaky.
Psoriasis
A chronic autoimmune condition causing rapid skin cell buildup, resulting in scaling on the skin's surface.
Asthma
A chronic condition causing inflammation and narrowing of airways, leading to breathing difficulties.
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Medical Disclaimer
The information on this page is for educational purposes only and is not intended as medical advice. It should not be used for self-diagnosis or self-treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare professional with any questions you have regarding a medical condition. If you are experiencing a medical emergency, call your local emergency services immediately.
Information last reviewed: January 2026
This page provides educational information only. It is not medical advice.