Rosacea
A chronic skin condition causing facial redness, visible blood vessels, and sometimes small, pus-filled bumps.
Overview
Rosacea is a common chronic skin condition that causes redness and visible blood vessels in your face. It may also produce small, red, pus-filled bumps. These signs and symptoms may flare up for weeks to months and then go away for a while. Rosacea can be mistaken for acne, other skin problems, or natural ruddiness. It typically begins after age 30 and is more common in women, though men often have more severe symptoms.
Common Age
Usually begins after age 30
Prevalence
Affects about 5% of adults; more common in fair-skinned people
Duration
Chronic condition that requires ongoing management
Common Symptoms
- Facial redness, especially on cheeks, nose, chin, and forehead
- Visible broken blood vessels (spider veins)
- Swollen, red bumps that may contain pus
- Burning or stinging sensation
- Dry, rough, or scaly skin
- Enlarged nose (rhinophyma, more common in men)
- Eye irritation (ocular rosacea)
- Skin that flushes easily
Possible Causes
- Exact cause unknown
- May be related to abnormal blood vessels
- Genetics play a role
- Immune system factors
- Microscopic skin mites (Demodex)
- Triggers include hot drinks, spicy foods, alcohol, temperature extremes, sunlight, stress, and certain skincare products
Note: These are potential causes. A healthcare provider can help determine the specific cause in your case.
Quick Self-Care Tips
- 1Identify and avoid your triggers
- 2Use gentle, fragrance-free skincare products
- 3Protect your face from the sun with SPF 30+
- 4Avoid rubbing or scrubbing your face
- 5Use green-tinted makeup to neutralize redness
- 6Avoid hot beverages and spicy foods
- 7Manage stress
- 8Keep a diary to identify trigger patterns
Disclaimer: These are general wellness suggestions, not medical treatment recommendations. They may help manage symptoms but should not replace professional medical care.
Detailed Treatment & Solutions
1SKINCARE ROUTINE
Use gentle, fragrance-free cleansers. Avoid scrubs, toners, and astringents. Apply moisturizer daily. Use mineral-based sunscreen (zinc oxide or titanium dioxide) SPF 30+ daily.
2TRIGGER MANAGEMENT
Common triggers include alcohol, spicy foods, hot beverages, extreme temperatures, sun exposure, stress, and certain skincare products. Keep a diary to identify your personal triggers.
3MANAGING FLARE-UPS
Apply cool compresses to reduce flushing. Use green-tinted primer or concealer to neutralize redness. Avoid touching or rubbing your face.
4TOPICAL TREATMENTS
Prescription medications include metronidazole, azelaic acid, ivermectin, and brimonidine (for redness). Over-the-counter products for sensitive skin may help mild cases.
5MEDICAL TREATMENTS
Oral antibiotics for inflammatory rosacea. Laser and light therapies can reduce visible blood vessels and redness. IPL (intense pulsed light) treatments. Surgery for severe rhinophyma.
6EYE CARE
For ocular rosacea, use artificial tears, warm compresses, and gentle eyelid cleaning. See an eye doctor if you have eye symptoms.
Important: Always consult a healthcare professional before starting any treatment regimen. The solutions above are for educational purposes and may not be suitable for everyone.
Risk Factors
- Fair skin
- Being female (though men have more severe cases)
- Age 30-60
- Family history
- History of acne
Prevention
- Cannot be prevented
- Avoiding triggers and sun protection can prevent flares
When to See a Doctor
Consult a healthcare provider if you experience any of the following:
- You notice persistent redness on your face
- You develop bumps or pimples on your face
- You have eye symptoms (redness, dryness, irritation)
- Your symptoms are getting worse
- Your symptoms affect your self-esteem
- You want to discuss treatment options
Talk to a Healthcare Provider
If your symptoms are persistent, severe, or concerning, please consult with a qualified healthcare professional for proper evaluation and personalized advice.
Frequently Asked Questions
QIs rosacea the same as acne?
No, although they can look similar. Rosacea typically doesn't cause blackheads or whiteheads and is characterized by persistent redness and visible blood vessels. It usually begins after age 30, while acne often starts earlier.
QCan rosacea be cured?
There's no cure for rosacea, but it can be effectively managed with proper treatment and trigger avoidance. Many people experience significant improvement with treatment.
Related Conditions
Acne
A skin condition that occurs when hair follicles become clogged with oil and dead skin cells.
Eczema (Atopic Dermatitis)
A condition that makes skin red, itchy, and inflamed.
Acne
A common skin condition causing pimples, blackheads, and whiteheads, usually on the face.
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Medical Disclaimer
The information on this page is for educational purposes only and is not intended as medical advice. It should not be used for self-diagnosis or self-treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare professional with any questions you have regarding a medical condition. If you are experiencing a medical emergency, call your local emergency services immediately.
Information last reviewed: January 2026
This page provides educational information only. It is not medical advice.