Colic in Babies
Excessive crying in healthy, well-fed babies, typically occurring in the first few months of life.
Overview
Colic is defined as crying for more than 3 hours a day, more than 3 days a week, for more than 3 weeks in an otherwise healthy baby. It typically starts around 2-3 weeks of age and usually improves by 3-4 months. While colic can be extremely stressful for parents, it's important to know that it's common, not harmful to your baby, and will eventually resolve on its own.
Common Age
2 weeks to 4 months
Prevalence
Affects 10-40% of infants
Duration
Usually resolves by 3-4 months of age
Common Symptoms
- Intense crying that may sound like screaming
- Crying at the same time each day (often evening)
- Crying for no apparent reason
- Clenched fists and tensed abdominal muscles
- Arched back during crying
- Red, flushed face while crying
- Drawing legs up to abdomen
- Difficulty soothing the baby
Possible Causes
- Exact cause unknown
- Immature digestive system
- Gas or indigestion
- Food sensitivities or allergies
- Overstimulation
- Early form of childhood migraine
- Imbalance of healthy gut bacteria
Note: These are potential causes. A healthcare provider can help determine the specific cause in your case.
Quick Self-Care Tips
- 1Try swaddling baby snugly
- 2Use white noise or gentle shushing sounds
- 3Rock or gently swing baby
- 4Offer a pacifier
- 5Try the "colic hold" (baby face-down along your forearm)
- 6Take baby for a car ride or stroller walk
- 7Give baby a warm bath
- 8Try infant gas drops (simethicone)
Disclaimer: These are general wellness suggestions, not medical treatment recommendations. They may help manage symptoms but should not replace professional medical care.
Detailed Treatment & Solutions
1THE 5 S's METHOD
Swaddling (wrap snugly), Side/Stomach position (hold baby on side), Shushing (loud white noise), Swinging (gentle rhythmic motion), Sucking (pacifier or finger). Use these in combination for best results.
2FEEDING ADJUSTMENTS
Feed baby more frequently with smaller amounts. Burp thoroughly during and after feeding. If breastfeeding, try eliminating dairy, caffeine, or gassy foods from your diet. If formula feeding, discuss switching formulas with your pediatrician.
3COMFORT TECHNIQUES
Try infant massage on the tummy (clockwise circles). Bicycle baby's legs to help release gas. Use a warm (not hot) towel on baby's tummy.
4ENVIRONMENT
Reduce stimulation - dim lights, quiet environment. Establish a calming routine before the typical fussy time.
5PARENT SELF-CARE
Take breaks when needed - it's okay to put baby down safely and step away. Ask for help from partner, family, or friends. Remember: colic is not your fault and will end.
Important: Always consult a healthcare professional before starting any treatment regimen. The solutions above are for educational purposes and may not be suitable for everyone.
Risk Factors
- No clear risk factors
- Affects babies regardless of gender, birth order, or feeding method
Prevention
- No proven prevention
- Proper feeding techniques may help reduce symptoms
When to See a Doctor
Consult a healthcare provider if you experience any of the following:
- Crying is accompanied by fever
- Baby isn't gaining weight
- Baby refuses to eat
- There's blood in stool or vomiting
- Baby seems lethargic between crying episodes
- You're feeling overwhelmed or having thoughts of harming yourself or baby
Talk to a Healthcare Provider
If your symptoms are persistent, severe, or concerning, please consult with a qualified healthcare professional for proper evaluation and personalized advice.
Frequently Asked Questions
QWill colic harm my baby?
No, colic does not cause any short-term or long-term harm to your baby. Babies with colic grow and develop normally.
QDoes colic mean my baby is in pain?
While it's distressing to watch, researchers aren't certain that colicky babies are in pain. The crying may be a normal developmental phase for some babies.
Related Conditions
Acid Reflux / Heartburn
A burning sensation in the chest caused by stomach acid flowing back into the esophagus.
Food Allergies
Immune system reaction to certain foods, ranging from mild symptoms to life-threatening anaphylaxis.
Was this information helpful?
Your feedback is anonymous and helps us improve our content.
Medical Disclaimer
The information on this page is for educational purposes only and is not intended as medical advice. It should not be used for self-diagnosis or self-treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare professional with any questions you have regarding a medical condition. If you are experiencing a medical emergency, call your local emergency services immediately.
Information last reviewed: January 2026
This page provides educational information only. It is not medical advice.