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Why does my head hurt on one side only?

One-sided headaches are often migraines, cluster headaches, or tension headaches. Migraines typically cause throbbing pain with nausea and light sensitivity. Cluster headaches cause severe pain around one eye. Occasional one-sided headaches are usually not serious.

Quick Answer

One-sided headaches are often migraines, cluster headaches, or tension headaches. Migraines typically cause throbbing pain with nausea and light sensitivity. Cluster headaches cause severe pain around one eye. Occasional one-sided headaches are usually not serious.

Detailed Explanation

One-sided headaches have specific causes that differ from general headaches:

Most Likely Causes

  1. Migraine (most common) - Throbbing, pulsating pain - Usually one side, can switch sides - Often with nausea, light/sound sensitivity - Lasts 4-72 hours - May have visual aura
  1. Cluster Headache - Extremely intense pain around one eye - Occurs in "clusters" for weeks/months - Eye watering, nasal congestion on affected side - More common in men
  1. Tension Headache - Can be one-sided - Pressing/tightening sensation - Often from muscle tension in neck/scalp
  1. Cervicogenic Headache - Originates from neck problems - One-sided, starts at back of head - Worsens with neck movement

When to Seek Emergency Care

- Sudden, severe "thunderclap" headache - Headache with fever and stiff neck - Headache after head injury - Headache with confusion or vision loss - Worst headache of your life

Home Remedies

- Rest in dark, quiet room - Cold compress on forehead - Stay hydrated - OTC pain relievers (if not contraindicated)

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Medical Disclaimer: This information is for educational purposes only and is not intended as medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider for diagnosis and treatment. If you are experiencing a medical emergency, call 911 immediately.