Common Cold
A viral infection of the upper respiratory tract causing runny nose, sore throat, and congestion.
Common Symptoms
- Runny or stuffy nose
- Sore throat
- Sneezing
- Mild cough
- Low-grade fever
- Mild body aches
- Fatigue
- Watery eyes
Possible Causes
- Rhinoviruses (most common)
- Other respiratory viruses
- Spread through droplets
- Touching contaminated surfaces
- Close contact with infected person
- Weakened immune system
Note: These are potential causes. A healthcare provider can help determine the specific cause in your case.
Quick Self-Care Tips
- 1Rest and get plenty of sleep
- 2Stay hydrated
- 3Use saline nasal spray
- 4Gargle with salt water for sore throat
- 5Use a humidifier
- 6Drink warm liquids (tea, broth)
- 7Use honey for cough (adults only)
- 8Over-the-counter cold medications for symptoms
Disclaimer: These are general wellness suggestions, not medical treatment recommendations. They may help manage symptoms but should not replace professional medical care.
When to See a Doctor
Consult a healthcare provider if you experience any of the following:
- Symptoms last more than 10 days
- Symptoms are severe or unusual
- You have high fever
- You have difficulty breathing
- Symptoms improve then worsen again
Talk to a Healthcare Provider
If your symptoms are persistent, severe, or concerning, please consult with a qualified healthcare professional for proper evaluation and personalized advice.
Related Conditions
Influenza (Flu)
A contagious respiratory illness caused by influenza viruses.
Allergies (Hay Fever)
An immune system reaction to substances like pollen, dust, or pet dander.
Sinusitis (Sinus Infection)
Inflammation or swelling of the tissue lining the sinuses.
Bronchitis
Inflammation of the bronchial tubes causing cough with mucus, chest discomfort, and fatigue.
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Medical Disclaimer
The information on this page is for educational purposes only and is not intended as medical advice. It should not be used for self-diagnosis or self-treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare professional with any questions you have regarding a medical condition. If you are experiencing a medical emergency, call your local emergency services immediately.
Information last reviewed: January 2026
This page provides educational information only. It is not medical advice.