Teething Pain in Babies
Discomfort and fussiness when a baby's first teeth break through the gums.
Overview
Teething is the process of baby teeth (primary teeth) emerging through the gums. It typically begins around 6 months of age but can start as early as 3 months or as late as 12 months. Teething can cause discomfort and fussiness, but it's a normal part of development. Most children have all 20 baby teeth by age 3.
Common Age
6-12 months (can vary)
Prevalence
All babies experience teething
Duration
Each tooth takes a few days to emerge; process continues until age 2-3
Common Symptoms
- Drooling (often excessive)
- Swollen, tender gums
- Chewing on objects
- Irritability or fussiness
- Trouble sleeping
- Refusing food
- Pulling at ears
- Mild rash around mouth from drooling
- Low-grade fever (under 100.4°F/38°C)
Possible Causes
- Normal developmental process
- Baby teeth pushing through gum tissue
- Inflammation of gum tissue
Note: These are potential causes. A healthcare provider can help determine the specific cause in your case.
Quick Self-Care Tips
- 1Give baby a clean, cold teething ring
- 2Rub gums gently with a clean finger
- 3Offer cold washcloth to chew on
- 4Use over-the-counter infant pain reliever if needed (age-appropriate)
- 5Keep baby's chin dry to prevent rash
- 6Offer cold (not frozen) foods if baby is eating solids
- 7Distract baby with play and cuddles
- 8Try teething biscuits for older babies
Disclaimer: These are general wellness suggestions, not medical treatment recommendations. They may help manage symptoms but should not replace professional medical care.
Detailed Treatment & Solutions
1COLD THERAPY
Refrigerate (don't freeze) teething rings. Offer a cold, wet washcloth. For babies on solids, try cold fruit in a mesh feeder. Cold helps numb the gums.
2PRESSURE RELIEF
Gently massage gums with a clean finger. Let baby chew on a large, cold carrot (supervised) or silicone teether. Pressure helps counteract the pushing sensation.
3PAIN RELIEF
If needed, give age-appropriate dose of infant acetaminophen (Tylenol) or ibuprofen (Motrin, for babies 6+ months). Follow dosing instructions carefully.
4WHAT TO AVOID
Never use teething gels with benzocaine (dangerous for babies). Avoid teething tablets with belladonna. Don't use amber teething necklaces (choking hazard). Never put anything in the freezer that could become too hard.
5DROOL MANAGEMENT
Keep a bib on baby to catch drool. Gently wipe face and chin frequently. Apply petroleum jelly to protect skin from drool rash.
Important: Always consult a healthcare professional before starting any treatment regimen. The solutions above are for educational purposes and may not be suitable for everyone.
Risk Factors
- None - teething is a normal process
Prevention
- Teething cannot be prevented
- Good oral hygiene should begin with first tooth
When to See a Doctor
Consult a healthcare provider if you experience any of the following:
- Fever above 100.4°F (38°C)
- Diarrhea or vomiting
- Rash on body (not just around mouth)
- Baby seems inconsolable
- Symptoms last more than a few days without tooth appearing
- Baby isn't eating for extended period
Talk to a Healthcare Provider
If your symptoms are persistent, severe, or concerning, please consult with a qualified healthcare professional for proper evaluation and personalized advice.
Frequently Asked Questions
QDoes teething cause fever?
Teething may cause a slight rise in temperature, but true fever (over 100.4°F/38°C) is not caused by teething. If your baby has a fever, look for other causes like illness.
QIn what order do teeth come in?
Usually the bottom front teeth (central incisors) come first, followed by the top front teeth. Then the teeth beside those, the first molars, canines, and finally the second molars.
Related Conditions
Common Cold
A viral infection of the upper respiratory tract causing runny nose, sore throat, and congestion.
Ear Infection
An infection of the middle ear, common in children but can affect adults.
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Medical Disclaimer
The information on this page is for educational purposes only and is not intended as medical advice. It should not be used for self-diagnosis or self-treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare professional with any questions you have regarding a medical condition. If you are experiencing a medical emergency, call your local emergency services immediately.
Information last reviewed: January 2026
This page provides educational information only. It is not medical advice.