Addison's Disease (Adrenal Insufficiency)
Adrenal glands don't produce enough hormones, causing severe fatigue.
This condition typically requires medical attention
If you suspect you have addison's disease (adrenal insufficiency), please consult a healthcare provider for proper evaluation and treatment.
What is Addison's Disease (Adrenal Insufficiency)?
Common Age
Any age; often diagnosed 30-50
Prevalence
Rare; about 1 in 100,000
Duration
Lifelong; manageable with treatment
Common Symptoms
- Extreme fatigue
- Unexplained weight loss
- Low blood pressure
- Salt cravings
- Darkening of skin
- Dizziness when standing
- Muscle weakness
- Nausea
- Depression
Possible Causes
- Autoimmune destruction of adrenal glands (most common)
- Tuberculosis
- Other infections
- Adrenal hemorrhage
- Genetic factors
- Cancer metastasis
Note: These are potential causes. A healthcare provider can help determine the specific cause in your case.
Quick Self-Care Tips
- 1This requires medical treatment
- 2Take hormone replacement as prescribed
- 3Wear medical alert bracelet
- 4Increase dose during illness
- 5Know signs of adrenal crisis
- 6Carry emergency injection
Disclaimer: These are general wellness suggestions, not medical treatment recommendations. They may help manage symptoms but should not replace professional medical care.
Detailed Treatment & Solutions
1HORMONE REPLACEMENT
Hydrocortisone for cortisol, fludrocortisone for aldosterone. Lifelong treatment required.
2SICK DAY RULES
Increase hydrocortisone dose during illness or stress.
3EMERGENCY PREPAREDNESS
Medical alert bracelet, injectable hydrocortisone for emergencies.
4MONITORING
Regular follow-up with endocrinologist.
Important: Always consult a healthcare professional before starting any treatment regimen. The solutions above are for educational purposes and may not be suitable for everyone.
Risk Factors
- Other autoimmune diseases
- Family history
- Genetic factors
Prevention
- Cannot be prevented; early diagnosis important
When to See a Doctor
Consult a healthcare provider if you experience any of the following:
- Symptoms of adrenal insufficiency
- Already diagnosed and feeling unwell
- Signs of adrenal crisis (emergency): severe weakness, confusion, vomiting, severe abdominal pain
Talk to a Healthcare Provider
If your symptoms are persistent, severe, or concerning, please consult with a qualified healthcare professional for proper evaluation and personalized advice.
Frequently Asked Questions
QIs Addison's disease the same as adrenal fatigue?
No. Addison's is a serious medical condition with measurably low cortisol requiring lifelong hormone replacement. "Adrenal fatigue" is not a recognized medical diagnosis.
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Medical Disclaimer
The information on this page is for educational purposes only and is not intended as medical advice. It should not be used for self-diagnosis or self-treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare professional with any questions you have regarding a medical condition. If you are experiencing a medical emergency, call your local emergency services immediately.
Information last reviewed: January 2026
This page provides educational information only. It is not medical advice.